The Birthplace of America, the Cradle of the Constitution, Washington's Warmest Residency, the Bastion of Brotherly Love....Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. What city is more American than the place where it was conceived? For Part 2 of my 250 Funnest Facts for USA's 250th Birthday, let's dive into a list of goofy, semi-interesting, mostly historically true findings about Philadelphia...
2). The earliest Europeans to enter the Delaware Valley were the Dutch then Swedish & Finnish in the early 17th century until England took control of their colonies.
3). Despite receiving a royal charter from King Charles II, William Penn insisted upon purchasing the land of Philadelphia from the Lenape tribe as a sign of friendship and good faith. The Treaty of Shackamaxon was signed by Penn & Chief Tammany under an elm tree in present-day Fishtown.4). William Penn didn't actually dock at "Penn's Landing" but rather arrived in Chester when he landed in the Delaware Valley in 1682.
5). With construction completed in 1932, the PSFS Building at 12th & Market (now the Loews Hotel) was the first International Style skyscraper built in the United States. In 1976 it gained listing as a National Historic Landmark.
6). You may already know that the Philadelphia Zoo was America's First Zoo but did you know...
- Ulysses S Grant was the first President to visit the Zoo in April 1876
- It was the first zoo in North America to successfully breed an orangutan, a chimpanzee (both 1928) and a giant river otter (2004) in captivity
- Brigham Young and William Tecumseh Sherman were among the many to donate animals to the Zoo in its early years
- In April 2025, Mommy the Galapagos Santa Cruz Tortoise became a first time mother to four hatchlings at the ripe age of 97 years young after 93 years of occupancy at the Zoo
7). In October 1927, Charles Lindbergh flew his famous plane the Spirt of St. Louis into Philly's newly built airport as part of a celebratory US tour following his flight from New York to Paris, the first solo transatlantic flight ever. He then rose an American flag to dedicate the site as Philadelphia Municipal Airport.
8). Terminal A in the Philly Airport, the International Terminal, technically falls over the county lines and resides in Tinicum Township, Delco.
9). In 1917 Philly/Delco housed the largest shipyard in the world on Hog Island (present day airport where unfenced hogs used to roam the grounds), supporting 50 slipways as part of stepped up World War I production efforts.
10). Speaking of Hog Island, there are disputes over the origin of the "hoagie," Philly's version of the submarine sandwich (dumb name)..my favorites:- Italian-Americans working at the Hog Island Shipyard during WWI would bring the makings of a sandwich for lunch which became known as the "Hog Island Sandwich" which got shortened to "Hoggies" then turned into "hoagies"
- Italian deli owner in South Philadelphia would at times give away from scraps of cheese and meats on a roll to people "on the hoke" or down on their luck a bit. The sandwiches were referred to as "hokies" that transitioned to "hoagies"
- Italian Philadelphian Alphonso DePalma claimed in 1928 that "you'd have to be a hog to eat one of those [sandwiches]" before opening delis himself and titling himself "King of the Hoggies" that eventually became "Hoagies"
11). There are six Fortune 500 companies located in or around Philadelphia: Cencora (Conshy), Comcast, Aramark, Lincoln National (Radnor), Universal Health Services (KoP), Toll Brothers (Ft. Washington)
12). The nation's first volunteer fire department was founded in Philadelphia in 1736 as the "Union Fire Company" but sometimes referred to as "Franklin's Bucket Brigade" due to Ben Franklin's involvement in the formation and development of the department.
13). In 1953 Philadelphia was home to the largest Catholic high school for boys in the world when Northeast Catholic High School's enrollment peaked at 4,726.
14). Philadelphia is home to 67 National Historic Landmarks, third-most of any city in the country, and Independence National Historic Park is one of 26 UNESCO World Heritage Sites found in the USA.
15). Before Franklin the Dog and Hip Hop the bunny, the 76ers original mascot was a goofy blue...blob?...named Big Shot. Big Shot was the Sixers from his introduction in 1982 until his retirement in 1996 and would've fit in perfectly in the modern Philly mascot scene with the Phillie Phanatic and Gritty.16). In 2025 Philadelphia's William H. Gray 30th Street Station was Amtrak's third-busiest train station, serving over 5.5 million riders.
17). Until 1941, Tastykake products were sold almost exclusively by horse-drawn carriage within Philly's city limits but the brand exploded during World War II when Tastykake sent its snacks to both the European and Pacific theaters.
18). Boelson Cottage is the oldest standing building in the city of Philadelphia, residing in Fairmount Park near what is now 2000 Martin Luther King Drive since 1684 and originally housed the Swedish Boelson family.
19). McGillin's Olde Ale House, originally named "Bell in Hand Tavern" until 1901, is the oldest continuously operating bar in the United States, opening it's doors in 1860 - the same year as Abraham Lincoln's election as President.
20). Standing at 37 feet tall and weighing over 53,000, the William Penn statue atop City Hall is the tallest and heaviest statue atop any building in the world.
21). The snowballs thrown at Santa was totally blown out of proportion. It wasn't the real Santa Claus, it was a drunken 20-year-old.
22). With 6 titles, the Philadelphia Wings are tied for the most championships in National Lacrosse League history.
23). Humphrey Morrey was appointed as the first mayor of Philadelphia serving from 1691-1701 before founding and building estates just north of the city in present-day Cheltenham Township.
24). Edgar Allen Poe lived in Philadelphia for the better part of seven years from 1838 to 1844 and tried getting involved in politics by securing a position within John Tyler's administration, claiming to part of the Whig Party. Poe inquired about potential appointment to the United States Custom House in Philly but missed the meeting set up to discuss his involvement because he was drunk.
25). Philadelphia has the most public murals of any city in the country with over 2,000 outdoor paintings adorning walls across all neighborhoods. It is also home to the world's second-largest urban collection of sculptor work, trailing just Paris.26). For a few seasons from 1944-49, the Phillies tried to go by the "Blue Jays" and disputes are had whether or not that was an 'official' or 'additional' nickname for the franchise. There was also conflict between the organization and Baltimore's Johns Hopkins University, also the "Blue Jays," who claimed the Phillies' poor performance on the field would sully the good name of Jays de Azul (the Phils had won more than 50 games just once in the prior six seasons).
27). Philadelphia was home to the country's first cancer center when American Oncologic Hospital was formed in 1904. It's since merged with the Institute for Cancer Research to become the modern-day Fox Chase Cancer Center in Northeast Philly's Fox Chase neighborhood.
28). Founded in 1794, the Mother Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church is the oldest church in the country with a predominantly African American congregation.
29). The Stetson Hat Company best known for it's world-famous Cowboy hats is headquartered out of Garland, Texas, a suburb of the Dallas-Fort Worth metro area, but was founded when John B. Stetson moved to Philadelphia in 1865. Its original factory stood in the Kensington neighborhood of the city where it operated for over 100 years before shutting down in the 1970s and burning down in 1980.
30). Though only one of the teams would raise a banner, Philadelphia is the only North American city that saw all four of its major professional sports team make their league's championship in 1980 when the Eagles lost in the Super Bowl to the Raiders, 76ers dropped the NBA Finals to the Lakers, Flyers fell short in the Stanley Cup to the Islanders, and Phillies won the World Series over the Royals.
31). The first organized protest against slavery was held at Haverford College in 1688 when Quakers from Germantown put together the first formal petition demanding the abolition of enslaved peoples.
32). To celebrate the Bicentennial in 1976, a sycamore seed that orbited the moon as a part of the Apollo 14 mission was planted in Philadelphia's Washington Square Park. The original tree has since died and been replaced with a clone but a memorial plaque remains at Walnut & S. 6th Street.
33). Established in 1809, the Walnut Street Theater on Walnut Street is the oldest continuously operating theater in the English-speaking world. Take that London.
34). Stemming from original early settlements by Dutch and Germans in the region, 80% of pretzels consumed in the US are produced by Philadelphia and its surrounding small cities - collectively known as the Pretzel Belt or Pretzelvania.35). Thirty natives of Philadelphia & the Main Line were passengers on the Titanic, twenty of which survived the crash and sinking.
36). When the grid was laid for planning Center City, William Penn chose to name the east-west streets after trees because the mostly illiterate population was more able to easily identify the trees that grew along each street. He also intentionally named them so that trees with harder wood were on the northern half of the city with each tree's getting softer as passengers traveled south.
37). America's first dinosaur skeleton display was exhibited in Philly when the Academy of Natural Sciences unveiled the curtain on a 20-foot Hadrosaurus skeleton that was discovered just across the bridge in Haddonfield, NJ.
38). On January 9, 1793, Frenchman Jean-Pierre Blanchard took flight in America's first manned hot air balloon flight. He departed the Walnut Street Prison in Philadelphia around 10AM, soared across the Delaware River, and landed safely in Deptford, NJ about 45 minutes later.
39). Pottsville, a coal & iron town a little under 2 hours outside of Philadelphia, is known for being the birthplace of Yuengling, America's oldest operating brewing company. But Pottsville was home to an NFL franchise, the Maroons, who won an NFL Championship in 1925 - eight years before the Eagles would come into existence.40). Roughly 25% of the United States' population lives within a 5(ish)-hour drive of Center City Philadelphia.
41). St. Joe's (then St. Joseph's College) received the first experimental radio license by the US Department of Commerce in 1912, run under the call letters 3XJ.
42). By winning the 1975 Stanley Cup, the Flyers became the NHL's first team to win a title that wasn't a part of the Original Six franchises. Their logo is also the "oldest" Big 4 sports team logo in use, having gone unaltered from its original 1966 design.
43). America's first urban squirrels were introduced in Philadelphia in 1847 when city officials released three eastern gray squirrels into Franklin Square. The intention was to provide workers that couldn't afford to leave the city with a small sense of nature in their urban paradise.
44). Drexel University was founded by Anthony Joseph Drexel, a native Philadelphian who also founded Drexel, Morgan & Co which evolved into JPMorgan Chase.
45). George Washington's original tent used as fortification during the Revolutionary War, often referred to as the "First Oval Office," currently resides in Philadelphia's Museum of the American Revolution.
46). The first library system in the United States, the Library Company of Philadelphia was formed in 1731 by a group of free-thinkers led by Benjamin Franklin.
47).
The highest natural elevation in Philadelphia is 446 feet above sea level on Summit Street in Chestnut Hill near where it intersects with Germantown Ave & Bethlehem Pike.48). Elfreth's Alley in Philly's Old City neighborhood is the oldest continuously inhabited street in the United States, having played home to residents since 1702 when it was originally named "Gilbert's Alley" after John Gilbert.
49). The first piano commercially made and sold in America was crafted in 1775 in Philly when John Behrent constructed the instrument made of yellow pine, tulip poplar, and mahogany. It currently resides in the Sigal Music Museum in Greenville, SC.
50). The oldest continuously played high school football rivalry in the nation is played in the Philly region when Penn Charter (of Roxborough/East Falls) squares off on the gridiron against Germantown Academy (of Fort Washington but formerly Germantown). The rival institutions have gone to battle every fall since 1887.